& G. Müller, 1990. Agriculture is common source of pollution within the river. Views: Visits 73. So, too, comes greater pollution of the river and canals, ... And anyway, Saad said, garbage and pollution have ruined the Nile water around here. [13] ElZein Z, Abdou A and ElGawad I, 2016. On Saturday February 9, Cairo saw more than 250 people volunteer for an initiative seeking to clean the river Nile from plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish. The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world, including parts of: Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt. Water quality degradation is a major issue in Egypt and is threatening human health, economic development and social prosperity. The Nile River flows over 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) until emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The report compiled by the Nile Basin … [11] Elewa H, 2010. Unluckily for many years, pollution has been the greatest threat to the success of the Nile River. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 3: 21–34. *Biological waste: Biological waste mean is the present of organisms with visible or invisible eye that cause pollution in water such as: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, animal and there are phases of minutes (eggs, larvae stages). An estimated 250 million people rely on the river for food, water or tourism. The River Nile is exposed to many types of pollutants from the waste characteristics and makes it invalid to use for drinking and irrigation, which is detrimental to humans and animals. In addition, 239 wastewater treatment plants discharge 1.3 MCM annually into the river. Regional and seasonal variations of sulphate-reducing bacteria at the industrial region of Shoubra El-Kheima. In fact, it has been a challenge to rest assured of clear and fresh water for domestic uses. Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | The quality of the Nile waters has generally deteriorated because of population growth and urbanization, agricultural intensification and industrial development. J Water Sanit Hyg Dev 7 (3): 477-484. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.158 Urgent action is needed to curb this phenomenon, such as the inspection and monitoring of industrial, irrigation and domestic discharge facilities to ensure compliance with Egyptian laws, while taking into account the country’s development requirements. [7] Zhang B et al., 2012. The Nile is one of the sources of identity of Egypt and it is the secret of vitality. In mid-1900s, the introduction of the Nile perch into Nile River and Lake Victoria was a harmful move as the carnivorous fish consumed most of the small fish and many are extinct today. Continuous discharge of contaminants, mainly nutrients and heavy metals, has impacted the river’s health and ability to self-purify. *Biological waste: Biological waste mean is the present of organisms with visible or invisible eye that cause pollution in water such as: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, animal and there are phases of minutes (eggs, larvae stages). The team calls for more research into the effects of plastic pollution in freshwater rivers, and especially into the impact that contaminated fish are likely to have on those who depend on the river. The Nile has been very good to Egyptians, but not all Egyptians have been returning the favour. Journal of Union of Arab Biologists 6(A):219-32. Oil pollution studies in the River Nile. Minister of Environment Yasmine Fouad launched a new campaign called “Youth for the Nile” in cooperation with several youth movements and community foundations, aiming to clean up pollution … However, with the country’s rapidly growing population, climate change and poor garbage and pollution management, the river has become disposed of contaminants that threaten the lives of many. Sky documentary reveals how Nile … Open Hydrology Journal 4(1):1-13. The objective of that study was to identify and characterize the sources of pollution discharges to the Nile River system. There are numerous sources of pollution of the Nile River. Google Scholar. These rises in pollution are often caused by the Nile's low water level. A water-monitoring program on the Nile is collecting valuable data to help the government study and protect the river from pollution. [12] Shamrukh, M and Abdel-Wahab A, 2011. Nile river pollution mean there is a change in physical properties, chemical properties or biological properties of water. The River Nile is exposed to many types of pollutants from the waste characteristics and makes it invalid to use for drinking and irrigation, which is detrimental to humans and animals. Solution Of Water Pollution 1820 Words | 8 Pages. The river runs north through the Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea and provides Egypt and the surrounding countries with fresh water for domestic use, agriculture and industrial consumptions. As it stands, Egypt already has one of the lowest rates of water availability per capita in the world, and most of the water is used for irrigation. Egypt had enjoyed monopoly power over the Nile waters for the majority of the 20th century as granted by British colonial rule. For example, the section of the river from Aswan to the el-Kanater Barrage receives polluted water from 124 sources, of which 57 are industrial and the remaining 67 are agricultural drains. Nile river water in Egypt is the focus of attention of many studies due to many reasons. 47 of 1982 regarding the protection of a river Nile and waterways from pollution. More sophisticated treatment methods are needed to produce drinking water of adequate quality. On the one hand, according to an overview of the water quality assessment of the Nile, the pollutants discharged into the Nile are often strongly diluted, and as such, mid-stream conditions are still seen to be at a fairly clean level. Moreover, in the same year, head of the Ministry’s Central Department for Environment Monitoring Dr Mahmoud Allam noted that the number of direct polluting facilities has dropped from 102 to only nine, and that the problem now only comes from indirect pollution caused by wastewater treatment plants. Another human impact on the Nile River is that of pollution. Sources of River Nile water pollution from Assuit to Cairo and the evaluation of its effect on the water quality. Pollution is one of the key factors that have made river Nile ineffective in meeting its many benefits. CAIRO - The Nile river, which meanders from southern Egypt to the Mediterranean, has always been a lifeline for the country of almost 90 million people. The food many residents or communities surrounding the area are made of different chemicals which have great impact on the river. Water Air and Soil Pollution 124: 187–2000. It is, however, becoming a source of death and disease. The main aim of this study is to assess the concentration of heavy metals (in terms of lead Pb, cadmium Cd and chromium Cr) in the River Nile, White Nile and Blue Nile and compare the results of water analysis with the WHO guideline values. Up until the Delta, the Nile’s pollution level is considered acceptable. Agriculture is common source of pollution within the river. In most examined samples, for instance, residues of organo-chlorine pesticides were detected at levels below the limit set by the World Health Organisation for use as … [3] Abdel-Satar A, Ali M and Goher M, 2017. SHARE. Introduction To Project: In my personal project i created and desgined a presentation. [5] Ghodeif K. Wahaab R. Sorour S. (2017) The impact of low-flow season on source drinking water quality, Rosetta branch, Egypt. A comparison with similar studies from marine and freshwater environments shows that this high level of MP ingestion is rarely found and that fish sampled from the Nile River in Cairo are potentially among the most in danger of consuming MPs worldwide. [10] Goher M et al., 2014. Urgent action is needed to curb this phenomenon, such as the inspection and monitoring of industrial, irrigation and domestic discharge facilities to ensure compliance with Egyptian laws, while taking into account the country’s development requirements. The River Nile receives wastewater discharges from 124 sources points between Aswan and El-kanater Barrage, of which 67 are agricultural drains and the rest are industrial sources (NWRC, 2000). PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar. The Nile has been a lifeline for Egypt at least since the time of the pharaohs. Simulation of pollution buffering capacity of wetlands fringing the Lake Victoria. Pollution in the River Nile’s main stem, drains and canals has increased in the last few decades. VeryNile’s mission is to create highly efficient removing tools such as floating dams or cleaning robots. The Nile River from Aswan to Delta Barrage receives drainage water from 67 agricultural drains of which 43 are considered major drains. Prior to the Entebbe Agreement of 2010, two prominent agreements governed the allocation of the Nile’s waters. Occurrence of some heavy metals in two aquaculture systems in Damietta Province, Egypt. Pavan Kumar Bandari. Another human impact on the Nile River is that of pollution. Your Nile Pollution River stock images are ready. The Nile draws its water from three long rivers – the White Nile, Blue Nile and the Atbara, which flows from North-West Ethiopia to the Nile in East Sudan. [7] Not only are the metals non-degradable but they can also bioaccumulate through the food chain. Three locations were selected to represent high, medium and low pollutionrisk areas. According to one assessment, lead and cadmium were detected in finished drinking water of four treatment plants in greater Cairo between 1993 and 1994, with levels of 29.6µg l −1 for lead and 4.15µg l −1 for cadmium, yet another one found the concentrations 14 and 24 times greater. Bassita, an Egyptian startup that specialises in social media campaigning, launched an initiative this year called “VeryNile” to drive the largest cleanup means of large-scale and efficient removal of plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems. It is also replacing outdated and ineffective treatment techniques to improve the quality and availability of treated wastewater. Water pollution and riverbank filtration for water supply along River Nile, Egypt. CAIRO — An intensive media and political momentum is taking place in Egypt in regard to the conflict with Nile headwaters countries over securing Egypt’s annual share of the Nile waters. Sabae, S. Z., 2000. Google Scholar. Ecological Indicators 58:445-457. Environment International 9: 107–111. 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In most examined samples, for instance, residues of organo-chlorine pesticides were detected at levels below the limit set by the World Health Organisation for use as drinking water. In cities where industrial activities are concentrated, such as Cairo and Alexandra, industrial wastewater contributes most pollutants to the river, ranging from chemical industries, to textile, spinning, steel and mining industries. Potentialities of water resources pollution of the Nile River Delta, Egypt. Mascher, F., 1987. Water quality assessment of River Nile at Rosetta branch: Impact of drains discharge. Pollution is one of the key factors that have made river Nile ineffective in meeting its many benefits. Proceedings of the Tenth Microbiology Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 11–14 November 2000, pp. Hans News Service | 31 May 2020 12:20 PM GMT . But all that would be useless if we don’t stop throwing plastic everywhere,” says Salem Massalha, co-founder of Bassita. the River Nile. Further research needs to be conducted, but, in order to mitigate microplastic pollution in the Nile River, we must act now. But with climate change, a growing population and increased agriculture, the Nile River is becoming an increasingly valuable resource and people are willing to fight for their share. It was about the amendment of Law No. The degeneration of the Nile is an issue that is regularly underestimated in Egypt. Distribution and assessment of heavy metals in the aquatic environment of Lake Manzala, Egypt. However, 10 drains only are compliant to the Egyptian standards that … Pavan Kumar Bandari. The River Nile, which represents more than 90% of the Nile basin’s water resources, is the traditional receptor of waste and drainage waters generated by different activities , . Of the 10 rivers where 90% of the plastic comes from, eight of them are in Asia, while the two other rivers are in Africa: the Nile and the Niger. The … These rises in pollution are often caused by the Nile's low water level. But with climate change, a growing population and increased agriculture, the Nile River is becomi… [8], [9], [10], Further, predicted decreases in the water budget in Egypt as a result of the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam will reduce the dilution strength of the Nile, effectively concentrating the pollutants.[11]. Water quality in Egypt is of paramount importance. Since the times of the ancient Egyptians, the Nile has always formed the main water resource of Egypt, with more than 90% of the population living adjacent to or rely directly on the Nile and its delta. Nevertheless, industrial pollution has great impact on the river’s ecosystem. The Nile Riveris one of the longest rivers in the world, including parts of: Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt. 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