[1] He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. He was born on November 11, 1155 in Las, Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain. This was a critical period in the history of the Iberian peninsula, when the conflict between the Christian north and the Moroccan empire of the Almohads was at its most intense, while the political divisions between the five Christian kingdoms … 1938. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of … Castilians under Alfonso, Aragonese and Catalans under Peter II, Navarrese under Sancho VII, and Franks under the archbishop Arnold of Narbonne all flocked to the effort. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-VIII, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Alfonso VIII. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. In March 1160 the former two families met at the Battle of Lobregal and the Castro were victorious. H He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. Alfonso VIII of Castile is one of the best-known kings of the so-called “Spanish Reconquest,” or, rather, the Iberian Middle Ages. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. In 1212 Alfonso forged a coalition with the Christian kings and won an important victory against the Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa. Español: Alfonso VIII nació en 1155 y fue rey de Castilla y León desde 1158 hasta su muerte en 1214. Alfonso was a dignified and somewhat enigmatic figure. He was crowned Emperor of Spain in 1135. After having suffered a great defeat with his own army at Alarcos against the Almohads, he led the coalition of Christian princes and foreign crusaders who broke the power of the Almohads in the Battle of the Navas de Tolosa in 1212, an event which marked the arrival of an irreversible tide of Christian supremacy on the Iberian peninsula. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. He was named after his grandfather Alfonso VII. Alfonso VII (1 March 1105 – 21 August 1157), born Alfonso Raimúndez, he was called the Emperor (el Emperador).He was given rule in Galacia alongside his mother Urraca of León in 1107. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 [2] – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of Las Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. In the same year the kings of Leon and Navarre invaded Castile, but Alfonso defeated them with the aid of King Peter II of Aragon. An accurate reconstruction of the story of life in this zone shows that it is possible to cross barriers and even to work with people who one's own culture usually demonize and stereotype as different from ourselves. Chaos prevailed during his minority, but he quickly … Chaos prevailed during his minority, but he quickly restored order after assuming (1166) the government. Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside his mother Urraca, once she … The military orders also lent their support. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside his mother Urraca, once she … Va... Alfons VIII. Posts about Alfonso VIII of Castile written by liamfoley63. Alfonso VIII of Castile is in the 5th generation of the family tree for Philip IV of France (Ahnentafel #18). He was the son of Urraca of León and Raymond of Burgundy, the first of the House of Ivreat… He married Eleanor of England (1162-1214) September 1176 JL . Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. He was married on September 17, 1177 in Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain to Eleanor PLANTAGENET, they had 8 children. In 1212 Alfonso secured a great victory at Las Navas de Tolosa over the Almohad sultan and thereby broke Almohad power in Spain. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. Alfonso VIII, byname El de Las Navas (Spanish: He of Las Navas), (born 1155—died Oct. 6, 1214, Burgos, Castile), king of Castile from 1158, son of Sancho III, whom he succeeded when three years old. Pop Oswald Tree » Alfonso Viii of CASTILE (1155-1214) Personal data Alfonso Viii of CASTILE. Though I’m a bit late with this, I wanted to look at the name Louis given to the new Prince born to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. Immediately, Castile was plunged into conflictsbetween the various noble houses vyin… On the one hand, Alfonso is credited with turning the Christian tide against the Muslim emirs in Spain. On the other hand, relations between the two cultural spheres were always complex. Alfonso himself signed a treaty with the Muslims after the Battle of Alarcos. After founding Plasencia (Cáceres) in 1186, he embarked on a major initiative to unite the Castilian nobility around the Reconquista. His father died in 1158 when his mother was also dead. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Subcategories. 1938. Alfonso was the subject for Lion Feuchtwanger's novel Die Jüdin von Toledo (The Jewess of Toledo), in which is narrated an affair with a Jewish subject in medieval Toledo in a time when Spain was known to be the land of tolerance and learning for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. اشتهر ألفونسو... Alfons VIII de Castella, anomenat el Noble (Sòria, 1155 - Gutierre-Muñoz, 1214) fou rei de Castella (1158–1214). Alfonso VIII Ivrea of Castile was born 11 November 1155 to Sancho III, King of Castile (1134-1158) and Blanca Garcés of Navarre (aft1133-1156) and died 5 October 1214 of unspecified causes. There was inter-marriage even at the highest levels of society, alliances across the faith divide and a flourishing academic interchange, of which a future Alfonso, Alfonso X of Castille, was a prominent patron. He began ruling in his own right at the age of fifteen, and during his reign, allied all the major Christian kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula. Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on 11 November 1155. Desc: Alfonso VIII, called the Noble or the one of Las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. The reoccupation of the surrounding territory by the Almohads was quickly commenced with Calatrava falling first. Alfonso became the King of Galicia in 1111. [3] O'Shea comment that "Alliances of convenience were often formed between Muslim and Christian chieftains in Spain", adding that many "were related through the exertions of their concubines. Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine's Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with Sancho VI of Navarre. Corrections? There was inter-marriage even at the highest levels of society, alliances across the faith divide and a flourishing academic interchange, of which a future Alfonso, Alfonso X of Castille, was a prominent patron. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of Las Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. Dom Pedro, a Portuguese prince who spent time in exile at Alfonso IX's court, captained a regiment for the Almohads based in the Mahgreb, from 1216-1228 then returned to Iberia and served the king of Aragon. Alfonso VII of Castile (March 1, 1104/5 - August 21, 1157), nicknamed the Emperor, was the king of Castile and Leon since 1126, son of Urraca of Castile and Count Raymond of Burgundy. Though proclaimed king when only three years of age, he was regarded as merely nominal by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. da Costa, Ricardo. Alfonso VIII of Castile is one of the best-known kings of the so-called “Spanish Reconquest,” or, rather, the Iberian Middle Ages. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of the Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo.He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. During the election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be king of Germany on 1 April. From Uclés, he began a campaign which culminated in the reconquest of Cuenca in 1177. Alfonso later held another investiture in 1135 in a grand ceremony reasserting his claims to the imperial title. His court also served as an important instrument for Spanish cultural achievement. Alfonso VIII of Castile King of Castile. Alfonso VII, king of Leon and Castile from 1126 to 1157, son of Raymond of Burgundy and the grandson of Alfonso VI, whose imperial title he assumed. Alfonso was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanche, in Soria on 11 November 1155. The devotion of a squire of his household, who carried him on the pommel of his saddle to the stronghold of San Esteban de Gormaz, saved him from falling into the hands of the contending factions. Following the Battle, Alfonso and al-Mansur signed a truce. Alfonso took (1177) Cuenca from the Moors, but … Jayyusi, Salma Khadra, and Manuela Marín. Alfonso was put in the custody of the loyal village Ávila. Though proclaimed king when only three years of age, he was regarded as a mere name by the unruly nobles to whom a minority was convenient. Both sides have used religion to stir up enthusiasm for hostility, at times demonizing the other side. His early life resembled that of other medieval kings. Before Alfonso came of age his reign was troubled by internal strife and the intervention of the kingdom of Navarre in Castilian affairs. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Alfonso VIII of Castile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 5 October 1214), called the Noble or Él de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death. King of Galicia, crowned in 1111 in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. In 1195, he went to the defense of Alarcos on the river Guadiana, then the principal Castilian town in the region. By 1125 he had inherited the formerly Muslim Kingdom of Toledo. Alfonso adopted the style of Emperor in his charters. He became King of León and Castile in 1126 after his mother's death. Alfonso VII (1 March 1105 – 21 August 1157), called the Emperor (el Emperador), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. Son of Raymond de Bourgogne and Urraca of Castile. He was a child, but his mother had (1109) succeeded to the united throne of León-Castile-Galicia and desired to assure her son's prospects and groom him for his eventual succession. WikiMatrix. Finally, in 1212, through the mediation of Pope Innocent III, a crusade was called against the Almohads. On 10 March 1126, after the death of his mother, he was crowned in León and immediately beg… Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso IX of León signed in Tordehumos the treaty that pacified the area of Tierra de Campos and laid the foundations for a future reunification of the kingdoms, consolidated in 1230 with Ferdinand III the Saint. Alfonso became the King of Galicia in 1111. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was the king of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 [2] – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of the Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. King of Castile, King of Toledo Son of King Sancho III of Castile and Blanca Ramírez of Navarre, he succeeded to his father's crown at the age of three. Alfonso VIII's wife suited the peninsular models of queenship better than Alfonso X's wife, and perhaps she was the consort that the wise king had in mind when writing the Siete Partidas 42 .Leonor not only fulfilled the expectations of queenship as they were viewed in her time, but also served as a model when they sought foreign princesses in thirteenth-century Castile. King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). [1] At the subsequent Battle of Alarcos, he was roundly defeated by the caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf al-Mansur. It was only by a surprise that he recovered his capital Toledo from the hands of the Laras. His reign saw the domination of Castile over León and, by his alliance with Aragon, he drew those two spheres of Christian Iberia into close connection. en Alfonso VIII of Castile proposed to the inhabitants of the old villages of the zone that they relocate in a defensive place. Both sides at times demonized the other, but harmony—as well as hostility—was a common experience. Vicaire, M.H. 1992. For the next seventeen years, the frontier between Moor and Castilian was fixed in the hill country just outside Toledo. Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside his mother Urraca, once she vested him with the direct rule of Toledo in 1116. Alfonso VIII was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanca, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on November 11, 1155. Alfonso VIII of Castile Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble (El Noble) or the one of Las Navas (el de las Navas), was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 October 1214), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1177, … Representations of Christian-Muslim encounter at this time as only hostile flies in the face of historical fact. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155, Soria – 5 October 1214), called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death and King of Toledo. M.H. In 1170 Eleanor married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos at the age of 12. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. ", Titles of the European kings Castile & Leon, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile&oldid=1018716, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Berenguela, or Berengaria, (August 1180 – November 8, 1246), married Alfonso IX of Leon, Urraca (1186 – 1220), married Alfonso II of Portugal, Blanch (March 4, 1188 – November 26, 1252), married Louis VIII of France, Ferdinand (September 29, 1189 – 1211), on whose behalf Diego of Acebo and the future, Constance (1195 – 1243), abbess of Santa María la Real of Las Huelgas, Eleanor (1200 – 1244), married James I of Aragon, Henry I (April 14, 1204 – 1217), successor. Representations of Christian-Muslim encounter at this time as characteristically hostile flies in the face of historical fact. Emperor of Spain, crowned 1135 at the Cathedral of Leon. He was the son of Urraca of Castile and Raymond of Burgundy; the first of the House of Burgundy to rule in Spain. Even as Alfonso was turning the tide at Navas de Tolosa, King Alfonso IX of León was not only "standing aloof" but almost certainly did so because he enjoyed very warm relations with Morocco. They are buried together, and Alfonso was succeeded by his only surviving son, Enrique I. [3] [4] He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. He is most remembered for his part in the Reconquista and the downfall of the Almohad Caliphate. Though his reign saw the apogee of the imperial idea in medieval Spain and though he won notable victories against the Moors, he … Alfonso took the initiative to ally all the major Christian kingdoms of the peninsula — Navarre, León, Portugal, and Aragon — against the Almohads. Alfonso was the founder of the first Spanish university, a studium generale at Palencia, which, however, did not survive him. Alfonso VIII was born to Sancho III of Castile and Blanca, daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre, in Soria on November 11, 1155. Records Categories. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2004. His marriage (Burgos, September 1180) with Eleanor (Leonora), daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, brought him under the influence of the greatest governing intellect of his time. To news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica you ’ ve submitted and whether... Into conflicts between the various Noble houses vying for ascendancy in the face historical. Was plunged into conflicts between the two cultural spheres were always present, largely due to the appropriate style or! 3 ] [ 4 ] he is most alfonso viii of castile for his part in the Reconquista the! 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