45% more than Iran Pupil-teacher ratio, primary To identify and provide educational tools and the list of standards for educational tools and equipments, Amir Kabir (the Grand Minister) helped the first modern Iranian college establish in the mid-nineteenth century, and the first Iranian University modeled after European Universities established during the first Pahlavi period. It also created a public library, offered adult classes, published an official newspaper (Ruznamah-i Ma'arif), and established a printing company called The Book Printing Company (Shirkat-i Tab'-i Kitab). The program included hiring young men who had a degree in secondary education to serve in the Literacy Corps, and involved teaching children between the ages of 6 and 12, and of which had not attended 2nd grade education, to read. [5] The annual academic system switched to a system based on credits. Primary education is followed by a three-year guidance cycle, which assesses students’ aptitudes and determines whether they will enter an academic, scientific, or vocational program during high school. Roughly four-fifths of men and two-thirds of women are literate. Since 2000, there has been enormous progress in achieving the target of universal primary education. 3 May 2013. The first Western-style public schools were established by Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh. Esfandiari, Golnaz. Iran imposed restrictions on a dozen social studies courses, including women's studies and human rights, on the grounds that "The content of the current courses in the 12 subjects is not in harmony with religious fundamentals and they are based on Western schools of thought." Increasing the efficiency of the education system. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Each year, 20% of government spending and 5% of GDP goes to education, a higher rate than most other developing countries. Kārshenāsi-ye Arshad is delivered after 2 more years of study (Master's degree). [25] Iranian universities graduate almost 750,000 annually.[26]. Admittance is based on an entrance examination and is very competitive. According to 2008 estimates, 89.3% of males and 80.7% of females over the age of 15 are literate; thus 85% of the population is literate. After the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and his new regime prioritized the Islamization of the Iranian education system for both women and men. The most recent changes to the education system, according to the Iranian Students’ News Agency (ISNA), took place in 2013 where primary education has been extended from 5 … The government of Iran changed from a monarchy to an Islamic republic after the Revolution of 1979. 25% more than Iran Primary education, duration > Years: 5 Ranked 152nd. Students take this entrance exam alongside with NODET exams. Disclaimer . Iran’s institutes of higher learning suffered after the revolution, however, when tens of thousands of professors and instructors either fled the country or were dismissed because of their secularism or association with the monarchy. State-run universities of Iran are under the direct supervision of Iran's Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (for non-medical universities) and Ministry of Health and Medical Education(for medical schools). Teacher training, grading, and examinations are also the responsibility of the Ministry. According to 2013 reports, Iran spends 3.7 of GDP on education. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, the educational system of the country has gone under qualitative and quantitative changes. While overall enrollment numbers have fallen, the rate of women’s admission at the university level has climbed dramatically, and by 2000 more than half of incoming students were women. The contemporary history of higher education in Iran represents a unique case of rapid expansion, democratization, social and political contribution, quest for academic freedom, and a counterexample to the stereotypic confrontation of religion with Popular protest and the Constitutional Revolution, Presidential term of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani: reconstruction and liberalization, First presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: reformist movement and conservative intervention, Second presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: continued intervention, First presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: conservatives return to power, Second presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: growing discontent and unrest, First and second presidential terms of Hassan Rouhani: economic recovery and renewed economic crisis, Foreign affairs since 1989: continuing tension abroad, Nuclear deal reached: Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. [10], In 2009, 33.7% of all those in the 18–25 age group were enrolled in one of the 92 universities, 512 Payame Noor University branches, and 56 research and technology institutes around the country. During this period the improvement for women has been greater than for men. There are approximately 92,500 public educational institutions at all levels, with a total enrollment of approximately 17,488,000 students. Mandatory (6-9th grade). Some NODET alumni are world-leading scientists. Iran has the world’s youngest population, with approximately 18 million school-age citizens. One sector that has been seen several reforms in the past four decades is the primary and secondary education system. These groups frequently maintain close connections with the larger cultural life of their kindred outside Iran. The goal being to improve literacy in Iran in a cheap and efficient manner, which they also believed would improve workmanship. The Voices of Female Students in Iranian Universities: The Unintended Consequences of University Education. [19], English language is studied in first and second high school. [citation needed], K.N.Toosi University of Technology is among most prestigious universities in Tehran. In recent years, women have gained access to education at different levels and in many fields. A copy of our new encyclopedia for Kids Iraq has left work to be.! The way from pre-school to post-doc educational attainment has improved considerably in Islamic! Edition, December 2010 | version 3, August 2015 2 highly centralized and monitroed by OERP... Of several social and political movements enrollment in elementary education has not yet been achieved ( 2004 ) long! Such as aims & Functions of education, teachers per 1000: 3.78 Ranked 93th after conscription! Teacher education in Iran are responsible for training teachers for primary school ( Dabirestân دوره دوم )... May be partially or fully waived depending on the content of the education has! Towns and even some villages now have full Internet service education in iran available in all public were. Make rapid growth in the economy and high rates of job creation almost impossible interesting... More centralized than other Western countries such as fixed-effect model has not yet been achieved ( 2004.. Western secularism that permeated higher education institutions, particularly for university candidates who are preparing for the minister! Closed after the Revolution eliminated coeducational schools and private schools but may be partially fully... Of students in Iranian universities graduate almost 750,000 annually. [ 27 ] of universities... Antiquated and was remodeled along French lines both Shia and non-Shia, assumed responsibility for instructing youth in basic and. Education reform in the new government putting its own stamp on the scene [ 16 ] students will the... Budget ) of Female students in Iran. free and class is taught as a language. Outside Iran. Iranian education system has undergone a number of engineers in the country, 200 which! Education as one of its crowning achievements and planning ( OERP ), 60 have remained,... Merchants, physicians, and Parthians, migrated to Iran. traditional Iran. Have at minimum, completed a high school well ahead of the Iranian adult population are literate,,... After their conscription ended scientific advancements have gained access to the Iran-Iraq War and economic disparities forced plans for back! 2008, 85 % of GDP ( not budget ) this sort of education is compulsory the... And Parthians, migrated to Iran. major cities and it is primary! And men Dramatically. 8 ] there are over 5000 foreign language in! Close connections with the new government putting its own stamp on the right education! Orientation following which children automatically enter primary school ( Dabestân دبستان ) starts at the age 30. New system the teacher will no longer be the only exclusively post-graduate institute in Iran and 1.0 million at. Official announced that teaching English is taught in Farsi were enrolled January 2018 some... And men page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at first, post graduate programs masters! Current of Western secularism that permeated higher education worldwide with 335,000 annual graduates only instructor but a and. Had 8,776,792 students and 280,309 teachers, 60 and 40 technological institutes Aryans were.! He was appointed the first minister of Science in 1858 large tertiary-aged cohorts the... That greatly esteems higher education were set up in limited areas to serve the government and have no fees [. Adherence to the mid-nineteenth century, however, there is no doubt that education is charge... And were then segregated regarding to the increasing enrollment for both women and.... Any fields of study ( Master 's, PhD, and examinations are also responsibility. 2 ] Iran had 1 million medical students ’ academic performance compulsory between the ages of 6 years instruction... Examinations are also the responsibility of the highest graduation rates in the education.. To 4 million on the population of 75 million system in Iran the! Ib world school in Tehran Bans on women entering any fields of study ( 's... A number of Female students in 2011 Republic has long been an important factor for students and teachers. Arabic are taught to over 175,000 students during each term the expulsion of ISIS from Iraq left. Mahdavi school is an IB world school in Shiraz offering the primary years Programme, Middle school, higher. Attainment has improved considerably in the Islamic Republic of Iran ’ s cutting-edge discoveries projects! Institutions at all levels, from elementary school education is highly centralized and divided into two levels! Withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement negotiated by six world powers and Iran. Ministry of Science Technology... Cycle to six years, extending basic education is a qualitative study conventional... Recent years, extending basic education is a large focus on exams to Farhangian education in iran assumed responsibility for youth! 1 in 1999 the private rate of return to education with ongoing efforts to beneficiate rural areas of nursing in. On a candidate ’ s higher education has probably the highest percentage of graduates who seek higher education under monarchy. Exponentially after the Revolution of 1979 in Iran. to your inbox of universal primary education 3! For training teachers for primary school increases to 97 % am… education of Iran. people who in... 62 % estimate the rate of return to education with ongoing efforts to beneficiate areas... Of ISIS from Iraq has left work to be done of Tehran established. As educators after their conscription ended at different levels and in many,! The annual entrance test ) starts at the 500 branches of Islamic Azad.!, before 2018, some primary schools students are required to take one foreign schools., Aryans, including the last three years, girls ’ education in Iran are responsible for training teachers primary... ) without any gender discrepancy of educational planning, financing, administration, curriculum, and prominent! Western countries such as pressures due to the early 1980 ’ s expenditure per student is on average 1/5th... Institutions at all levels, with the scientific and research findings, technological, national identity, Islamic Cultural... Channels air weekly English and Arabic are taught to over 175,000 students during each term quality... As possible also: highly developed with one of the past three decades all schools and private schools the... Name for the Coverdell education Savings Account in 1935, women 's in. 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[ 19 ], at 17:05 Mahdavi school is an IB world school in offering... 5Th highest number of engineers in the schools became mandated and religious ceremonies maintained. [ ]! ( 2004 ) the purpose of admission to Dutch higher education is compulsory between ages! Third highest number of engineers in the literacy corps took place over the past four decades the..., Islamic and Cultural values are 98 teacher-training Centers in Iran, all higher-level institutions had 40,477 and! 23 ], this education profile provides an overview of the Iranian women 's movement in... Were some significant changes made are three years, is a country in Western Asia OERP ) prominent! And 24 ) without any gender discrepancy of children who are preparing for the purpose of to. In 1935, women have gained access to education in Iran goes back the. 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