March 20th, birth of his son. Daily: 10 am – 5 pm 1778–85: Napoleon attends military school in France, where he excels at math and history. Timeline of events showing Napoleon’s rise to power. Go here for the Napoleonic Wars in a nutshell. Napoleon's exile to St Helena and the defeat at Battle of Leipzig When the Battle of Leipzig in October 1814, Napoleon and his troops failed and Napoleon had to retreat to Paris where he was forced to renounce his throne. The Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December, 1805, 1810, François-Pascal Simon Gérard (1770–1837), oil on canvas. First Coalition (1793-1797):  Austria, Great Britain, Naples, Prussia, Sardinia, Spain, Portugal. Marie Louise, archduchess of Austria, second wife of Napoleon and mother of his son, Napoleon Francois Joseph Charles Bonaparte. Napoleon Timeline of Major Events. The French army engages the Prussians at Ligny. At least 300,000 suspects are arrested; 17,000 are executed, and perhaps 10,000 die in prison or without trial. Napoleon abdicated in his son’s favor in 1815, and the boy was recognized as Napoleon II for a few weeks before the Allies restored the Bourbon monarchy to the throne. The new heir is given the title King of Rome. Napoleon invades Russia June 24, 1812 - January 1813 Largely because of the Russians' refusal to remain in the Continental System, Napoleon led his Grand Army of more than 600,000 men into Russia. He was captured by the British and eventually transported to the island of St. Helena, where he remained for the rest of his life. In December, the Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine takes place at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. Napoleon defeated the Russians making important territorial gains, but suffered significant losses. 1795 - Napoleon defends the National Convention. Robert Stewart (Viscount Castlereagh):  An Anglo-Irish politician who served as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies under Pitt, and as Foreign Secretary from 1812 onwards. 1793. The Battle of Waterloo, William Sadler (1782–1839), oil on canvas. Napoleonic Wars Timeline - Year 1806. He attended France's prestigious Ecole Militaire and was serving in the army when the French Revolution started. 25 février 1794" >25 February 1794 – A member of parliament from Marseilles, François Omer Granet, denounces Napoleon Bonaparte in the Convention for having proposed to renovate the bastilles in Marseilles.. 24 mars 1794" >24 March 25 février 1794" > 1794 – Napoleon Bonaparte gets the command of the artillery of the army of Italy. French Revolution. August 3, 1802: Bonaparte becomes First Consul for Life. Losing support at home, Napoleon turned to the battlefield where he faced the largest Coalition army yet. Sixth Coalition (1812-1814, formed in response to Napoleon’s invasion of Russia and ending with the Treaty of Fontainebleau and Napoleon’s exile to Elba):  Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, Great Britain, and some of the German states. January 23, 1806. As a result, the French army suffered terribly from starvation and cold as they made the long trip back towards France. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island of Corsica in 1769 to an Italian family that was given French noble status nine years later. July 16, 1801: The Concordat of 1801 is signed by Pope Pius VII and Napoleon. He drafted much of the Napoleonic Code, as well as the petition to annul Napoleon’s marriage to Josephine. Fourth Coalition (1806-1807, ending with the Battle of Friedland): Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. 2. December 2, 1805: Napoleon defeats the forces of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II at the Battle of Austerlitz. Explore this in depth illustrated timeline of Napoleon's rise and fall! 1810), colored engraving. The Imperial Household is officially established. Coup d’état that established Napoleon as First Consul of France, part of a triumvirate that included Cambacérès and Lebrun. May 18–December 2, 1804: The Consulate is transformed into the Empire and Napoleon is declared Emperor of the French. Napoleon’s invasion plans are ended. Over the next ten years, the armies of France under his command fought almost every European power, and acquired control of most of continental Europe by conquest or alliance. 1802. 15 May 1779 - Napoléon (now using the French spelling) enters the Military College of Brienne in France 17 October 1784 - Napoléon enters the Royal Military College of Paris and graduates 21 October 1785 as a Second Lieutenant 1789-99 - The French Revolution 1793 - The Siege of Toulon, where Napoléon is promoted to Brigadier General On April 6, 1814, Napoleon abdicates in favor of his son, but the Allies of the Sixth Coalition refuse. Generally viewed as one of his most brilliant battles, the Battle of Austerlitz was fought in what is now the Czech Republic, with Napoleon trouncing the armies of the Austrian and Russian Empires. October–November 1799: Napoleon engineers the overthrow of the Directory in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (November 9). VMFA offers interactive, multidisciplinary programs for students in grades Pre-K – 12 that complement the Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools. Louis Bonaparte:  Napoleon’s younger brother, named King of Holland in 1806. Napoleon escaped from Elba, landing in southern France and marching towards Paris, gathering an army around him as he went. January, Napoleon divorces Empress Josephine for political expediency, so that he can marry a more well connected Austrian princess, and forge an alliance with the Austrian Empire. Napoleon abdicates the throne on April 11, 1814 and is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. This brief return to power is known as the Hundred Days, but ended definitively with the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. William Grenville:  Foreign Secretary from 1791-1801 under William Pitt, Prime Minister from 1806 – 1807, and a powerful member of the Opposition after Pitt’s death. 1806 - The British blockade France; American ships are caught in the middle, and the British seize … December 13, 1799: The Consulate is established with Bonaparte as First Consul. Find the abbreviated pdf of the timeline as it appears at the exit of the Napoleon: Power and Splendor exhibition here: Napoleon’s Rise & Fall: Illustrated Timeline (Exhibition Version). A few months later, he leads the French army in a daring march across the Alps, defeating the Austrian army in the Battle of Marengo (June 14, 1800). ; Karl Marx published his Communist Manifesto with many others including Friedrich Engels which told … South Atlantic invaded Russia in 1812 and suffered a horrible defeat, largely due to a.! Click here and he escaped to Fontainebleau joséphine de Beauharnais enacted and extended to parts. 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