Dr. Rajendra Prasad Rajendra Prasad ( December 3 , 1884 – February 28 , 1963 ) was the first President of the Republic of India . His interactions with the Mahatma led him to alter his views on untouchability. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was a man much beyond the tag. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India. He renounced his pride and ego, even started performing household chores like sweeping, washing and cooking. When the earthquake of Bihar occurred on January 15, 1934, Rajendra Prasad was in jail. He volunteered his services for the relief work during the great flood that affected Bengal and Bihar in 1914. In the Indian Freedom struggle, Rajendra prasad also played a very vital role. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born in Bihar on the third of December. Such was his intellect and his integrity, that often when his adversary failed to cite a precedent, the judges asked Rajendra Prasad to cite a precedent against them. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran to support the cause of the peasants’ revolting against the forceful cultivation of Indigo by the British authorities. His life has been truly inspiring for all Indians. Dr. Prasad was arrested from Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and was sent to Bankipur Central Jail where he spent 3 years imprisonment. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962. He toured the state, holding public meetings and making heartfelt speeches for the support of movement. His contribution to the Indian freedom struggle remains unforgettable. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a lawyer and served as congress president several times before independence. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born in a religious joint family of Zeradei, a small village in Bihar. The prominent leader known for his enormous leadership skills gave up a prospective career in Law to fight for the country’s freedom. After the con In 1907, Rajendra Prasad passed with a Gold medal in the Masters degree in Economics from University of Calcutta. Dr Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962.He was an Indian political leader and lawyer by training. An Indian political leader, lawyer by training, Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement and became a … He set himself for the task of raising funds and set up the Bihar Central Relief Committee on January 17. He received Nandi Award for Best Actor for Erra Mandaram and A Dr. Rajendra Prasad Awards. His main achievements in the series are as follows:- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected congress president several times. He played a vital role in the struggle for India’s Independence. Updates? A supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt Satyagraha of 1931 and the Quit India movement of 1942. He is also the author of India Divided (1946), Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949), and other books. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was unanimously elected president in 1950 and, after the first general election (1952), was chosen by an overwhelming majority of the new electoral college; in 1957 he was elected to a third term. While studying Law at the University of Calcutta, he taught Economics at the Calcutta City College. Privacy Policy. His father’s name was Mahadev Sahai and mother’s name was Kamleshwari Devi. He was released two days later. Let’s take a look at his life history, achievements, and contribution to freedom movement. He was subsequently elected to the AICC.Â. Gadde Rajendra Prasad is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Telugu films. After the attainment of Independence on 15th August 1947, the Constituent Assembly assumed legislative powers also. Text: Agencies Prasad was the first President of Independent India and stayed in office for the longest term of around 12 years. Later he was transferred to the Chhapra Zilla School and went on to study at R.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna along with elder brother Mahendra Prasad. Imprisoned several times by the British for noncooperation activities, he served nearly three years (August 1942–June 1945) in jail with the Congress Party’s Working Committee. Unfortunately, on the night of 25 January 1950, a day before the Republic Day of India, his sister Bhagwati Devi passed away. Once the British left the country, he was unanimously elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. http://www.4to40.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/dr-rajendra-prasad.jpg, http://media.indiatimes.in/media/content/2015/Dec/raju_1449127643.jpg, http://radiodwarka.com/uploads/3927-1449147372.jpg. As a gesture of support to Gandhi’s call to boycott attending British sponsored educational institutions, Dr. Prasad asked his son Mrityunjaya Prasad to leave the University and join Bihar Vidyapeeth. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on 03 December 1884 in Jiradeu, a small village in Bihar province. Being a good leader, he was selected for various posts in the Indian cabinet. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A brief history of Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963) He was born in 1884 in Bihar’s Ziradei He was a Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who was the first president of the Republic of India (1950–62). Later on, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Minister for Food and Agriculture in the Interim Government, was elected permanent Chairman of the Constituent Assembly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He upheld the ideas of Swadeshi, asking people to boycott foreign goods, peruse the spinning wheel and wear only khadi garments. He was re-elected for 2 consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957, and remains only President of India to achieve this feat.Â. A lawyer by training and an active Indian political leader, Prasad’s interest in Indian politics began as early as in 1911 when he the Indian National Congress. The move produced the entire political leadership of the nineteen twenties in Bihar. Short Essay on Dr. Rajendra Prasad 300 Words in English. In September 1946 Prasad was sworn in as minister for food and agriculture in the interim government preceding full independence. Prasad retired from public life in 1962 because of his deteriorating health. As a head of constituent assembly he had a big role to play in formation of constitution of India. He participated in freedom movement and also raised money for Bihar earthquake of 1934 in big way. Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first president of independent India. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer by training. At the age of 5, he was placed under the guidance of a Moulavi to learn Persian, Hindi and arithmetic. He believed that education would be useful only if it was integrated into the whole life of an individual. O n January 26, 1950, Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of independent India. Later he decided to switch his focus to arts stream. Dr. Prasad is the first President to come from the state of Uttar Pradesh. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was released on 15 June 1945. Gandhi undertook the ‘Champaran Satyagraha’ and Dr. Prasad offered his whole-hearted support to the cause. He completed his Masters in Law during 1915. He belonged to Bihar. He was a great admirer of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Bapu). His contribution to the nation runs much deeper. The first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, was a political leader, a lawyer and a journalist.Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during Indian Independence Movement and became a prominent leader from Bihar.On his 135th birth anniversary, let’s take a look at some of his contributions and some facts about him that made him an exemplary leader of our nation. Dr. Rajendra Prasad contributed for the progress of India up to the great extent. His father, Mahadev Sahai Srivastava, was a scholar of both Sanskrit and Persian languages. He readily gave up on luxuries like servants and riches. He was subsequently elected to the AICC. The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a very talented and learned man. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rajendra-Prasad, Indian National Congress - Rajendra Prasad, Cultural India - Leaders - Biography of Rajendra Prasad, Rajendra Prasad - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He gave up his law practice in 1920 to join the noncooperation movement. He urged people to boycott Government schools, colleges and offices. On January 26, 1950, the Republic of India came into existence and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected to be the first ever President of the country. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was first elected as the president of independent India. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! As President of India, he duly acted as per the Constitution, independent of any political party. Dr. Prasad entered the political arena in a quiet, light-footed manner. From 1946 to 1949 he presided over the Indian Constituent Assembly and helped to shape the constitution. He distributed food and clothes to the victims himself. Image Credit: http://media.indiatimes.in/media/content/2015/Dec/raju1_1449128120.jpg, Dr. Prasad entered the political arena in a quiet, light-footed manner. He became very much involved in the Quit India movement launched by Gandhi in 1942. He spent the last few months of his life in retirement at the Sadaqat Ashram in Patna. He joined the Indian National Congress. Copyright © CulturalIndia.net   All Rights Reserved. Rajendra Prasad’s contribution to the country is quite an exhaustive topic as he started off working for the society at a very young age. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of the country who was dedicated to the service of the nation, was awarded India’s highest honor “Bharat Ratna” in the year 1962 for his significant contribution to the political and social field. To say it succinctly, Dr. Prasad was one of the chief architects in shaping the Republic of India.Â. He was an active member of the Indian National Congress from 1911 and was elected its President thrice (1934, 1939 and 1948). He then went on to be starred in several successful comedy films such as Rendu Rellu Aaru, Ladies Tailor, Aha Naa-Pellanta!, Appula Appa Rao, and Mayalodu. Becoming an active journalist in the nationalist interest, he wrote for Searchlight in English, founded and edited the Hindi weekly Desh (“Country”), and started his lifelong campaign to establish Hindi as the national language. He led the programs of non-cooperation in Bihar. He was initially a student of science and his teachers included J.C. Bose and Prafulla Chandra Roy. Soon he was elected President of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, the same year. He led protests and demonstrations in Bihar (Patna in particular). Nationalist India expressed its admiration by electing Rajendra Prasad as the President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress in October 1934. He was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian Nationalist Movement alongside Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Lal Bahadur Shastri. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a political leader and the first President of India. Dr. Prasad was awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1962 after his retirement. Place of Birth: Ziradei village, Siwan district, Bihar, Parents: Mahadev Sahay (Father) and Kamleshwari Devi (Mother), Education: Chhapra Zilla School, Chhapra; Presidency College, Calcutta, Political Ideology: Liberalism; Right-winged, Publications: Atmakatha (1946); Satyagraha at Champaran (1922); India Divided (1946); Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminisences (1949); Bapu ke Kadmon Mein (1954), Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India. He practiced at the Calcutta High Court and in 1916 transferred to the Patna High Court and founded the Bihar Law Weekly. Dr. Prasad was always ready to help people who were in distress. Although skeptical initially, Dr. Prasad was mightily impressed by Gandhi’s demeanor, dedication and philosophy. He travelled the world extensively as an ambassador of India, building diplomatic rapport with foreign nations. Following his example, Dr. Prasad embraced an austere and simplified life. He attended as a volunteer in the 1906 Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress and formally joined the party in 1911. He attended as a volunteer in the 1906 Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress and formally joined the party in 1911. Rajendra Prasad left a rich legacy of inspiration for generations to come. He had been imprisoned by the British Government for participating in the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer by training. He was awarded the "Bharat Ratna", the nation's highest civilian award, in 1962.Â. He started the National College in Patna in 1921. "Education today," he once observed, "is getting mor… He was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement who played a prominent role as the President of the Indian National Congress. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In September 1962, Dr. Prasad's wife Rajavanshi Devi passed away. He undertook collection of funds to enable the continuation of the movement. He then went on to pursue a Doctorate degree in Law from the Allahabad University. Dr Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the first President of India, who held the office from 1952 to 1962. A plaque still commemorates his stay in that room. The nationwide uproar demanding independence instigated the British Government to undertake mass arrest of all influential Congress leaders. He was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian Nationalist Movement alongside Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Lal Bahadur Shastri. Post the completion of his tenure, he quit the Congress and set up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed. Prasad lived with his brother in the Eden Hindu Hostel. Dr. Prasad eventually emerged as a popular and eminent figure of the entire region. He started his law practice at the Calcutta High Court in 1911. Corrections? He sacrificed a lot in his life for family and education. A brilliant student, Rajendra Prasad stood first in the entrance examination to study at the University of Calcutta. Rajendra Babu was fast in his childhood. He served his motherland so dearly that he dedicated all his life for the holy service of the country. His father, Mahadev Sahay was a scholar of Persian and Sanskrit language while his mother Kamleshwari Devi was a religious lady. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a Constituent Assembly member from Bihar, was born 133 years ago on 3 rd December 1884. Omissions? He was deeply impressed by how Gandhi took up the cause of people and gave them his all. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His presidency has been appreciated by many Indians for his humble dedication to serving the country. To achieve this feat. Assembly member from Bihar, was born into a big family! 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