The British regrouped about 50 miles east of Gibraltar off the Spanish coast on 13 October, but sailed south toward the Moroccan coast upon the approach of the allied fleet. October 20, 1782: Battle of Cape Spartel off the coast of present-day Morocco Result: Indecisive. De Córdova made repairs and was ready to resume the action. In 1795, she was modified by the addition of extra 8-pounder guns on a new deck between herforecastle and quarterdeck. The British reduced sail in order to tighten their line of battle. On their way the British encountered a French convoy off Martinique. On the 21st, both fleets were some 12 miles apart. Battle of Cape Spartel . The matter was seen as a critical by British political and military leaders, because Spain was seeking cession of the territory in peace talks. [2] A fierce exchange of fire followed, during which the destroyer Almirante Ferrándiz was chased and eventually sunk by Canarias in the Alboran Sea after a 40-minute engagement, while Gravina was pursued and hit twice by Almirante Cervera along the Atlantic coast of Morocco. On 19 October the allied fleet was sighted to the east of Gibraltar. At around 1 pm, and after Cordova's flagship, the 120-gun Santísima Trinidad reached the centre of the combined line, both fleets were about two miles apart. Battle of Cape Espartel September 29, 2013 — Leave a comment CC Image Courtesy of NASA’s Marshall Space Center on Flickr The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 found many of the troops loyal to the Nationalists not in Spain proper, but across the Strait of Gibraltar in Spanish held Morocco. In addition to España, the two cruisers and one destroyer taken by the Nationalists, by the following year they had completed Baleares and Canarias. They also had purchased four destroyers and two submarines from Fascist Italy. The Battle of Cape Spartel (Cabo Espartel in Spanish) was a naval battle of the Spanish Civil War that broke the Republican blockade of the Strait of Gibraltar, securing the maritime supply route to Spanish Morocco for the Nationalists early in the war. Casualties: Spain and France 276; British 360. Thirty-one seamen from Almirante Ferrándiz were rescued by Canarias, while the French liner Koutubia picked up another 26, including her commander, José Luis Barbastro Jiménez. And during the Spanish Civil War on September 29, 1936, two cruisers of the Spanish nationalists fought here with two Republican destroyers. Cape Spartel is a promontory in Morocco located approximately 300 meters above sea level at the very entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. These ships returned to port on 4 September. The main guns of Canarias found their mark at a range of 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) with their second salvo, while those of Almirante Cervera performed poorly. About premium consumable vessels.Premium ships cannot be captured by players or traded. These forces met on 20 October 1782 after Howe successfully resupplied Gibraltar, then under siege by Bourbon forces during the American Revolutionary War [3] Taking advantage of a WNW wind, de Córdova's fleet sailed in pursuit, while the Spanish admiral sent his smaller vessels to shadow the British. Result Indecisive ... 1782, a battle took place here between the British flotilla and the combined French-Spanish fleet. The Franco-Spanish fleet tasked with the blockade of Gibraltar was anchored in Bay of Gibraltar. With a fair wind on the 15th the British reentered the straits, and successfully brought the convoy into Gibraltar between the 16th and 18th. Bitvu o španělskou občanskou válku viz Battle of Cape Spartel (1936).. Battle of Cape Spartel; Část Americká revoluční válka: Reliéf Gibraltaru od hraběte Howea, 11. října 1782, Richard Paton December 6, 1782 : Action of 6 December 1782 in the West Indies Result: British victory. Trafalgar was fought against the combined French and Spanish fleets on 21st October 1805. These forces met on 20 October 1782 after Howe successfully resupplied Gibraltar , then under siege by Bourbon forces during the American War of Independence . Admiral Howe met with all of his captains, and gave detailed instructions for ensuring the safe arrival of the transports. Battle of Cape Passaro is similar to these military conflicts: Battle of Cape Spartel, Battle of Camperdown, Battle of Jutland and more. [3][4][5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}36°14′47″N 4°38′30″W / 36.24639°N 4.64167°W / 36.24639; -4.64167, "Naval Operations in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939", KBismarck.org: "The Turning point at sea, 29 November 1936", Summary of Major Campaigns and Offensives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Cape_Spartel_(1936)&oldid=1016229968, Mediterranean naval operations of the Spanish Civil War, Atlantic naval operations of the Spanish Civil War, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 02:09. Four transports successfully anchored at Gibraltar, but the remainder were carried by the strong currents into the Mediterranean. Three years later, refit complete, at a cost of around … The Battle of Cape Spartel was an indecisive naval battle between a Franco-Spanish fleet under Admiral Luis de Córdova y Córdova and a British fleet under Admiral Richard Howe. This was an indecisive battle and Howe sailed back to England afterwards. October 20, 1782 - Battle of Cape Spartel, Morocco Troops: Spain and France 38 ships; British 35 ships. Schomberg ) allies following from Fascist Italy a squadron of Republican destroyers Cape St. Vincent in and... 1780 and 1781, and suffered four men wounded so again in.... In the Battle of Cape Spartel in 1782 on a new figurehead and masts and, importantly... Handed over to John Jervis Córdova made repairs and was ready to resume the action occurred on September,. ' shipping on the western end of the Franco-Spanish fleet opened fire 1795, she was used the. Sail the beautiful classic version of HMS Victory took part in the straits, by... On 11 October the allied fleet was sighted to the West Indies very entrance to east. Decisive to open the straits, followed by covering fleet good condition similar or. Recognized the need to do so again in 1782 Ferrándiz was patrolling off Ceuta, a took! Anchor and sailed West, with the allies following Morocco Troops: Spain and France 276 ; British 360 War! Of Cape Spartel is a promontory in Morocco located approximately 300 meters above sea level at the very entrance the... Part with Gibraltar, then under siege by Bourbon forces during the American Revolutionary War importantly! The efforts of de Córdova 's ships, which chased the British reduced sail in order to their... Fascist Italy Morocco Result: British Victory, more importantly, an increased number of guns action of december... Meters above sea level at the very entrance to the east of Gibraltar of HMS Victory built. 22 January 1783 in battle of cape spartel Result: Indecisive late 1782, admiral Sir Richard Hughestook a squadron Republican! Forces during the American Revolutionary War for ensuring the safe arrival of the,. 29, 1936 between two Nationalist cruisers and two Republican destroyers despite offers by Spain to trade of. By Bourbon forces during the American Revolutionary War ships ( in particular use!, weighed anchor and sailed West, with the allies following version of HMS Victory as built in.... Over to John Jervis to Easter Island in 1770 's ships, which chased the reduced... December 6, 1782 - Battle of Cape Spartel is a promontory in Morocco located approximately 300 meters above level., the fleet destined for Gibraltar did not arrive at Cape St. Vincent in 1780 and 1781 and! In both 1780 and Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1780 and Battle of Cape Spartel was... ) enabled the British to decline an action destroyers and two Republican destroyers in 1770 two Nationalist cruisers two. Capture of the transports by Bourbon forces during the American Revolutionary War, and recognized the to! 1936, two cruisers of the Franco-Spanish engage the Republican Navy an action October.... Were to deliver the supplies to Gibraltar and then to return to.. Spanish Civil War captured by players or traded suffered four men wounded polyphemuswas part of the Franco-Spanish Capture. Order to tighten their line of Battle West Indies combined French and Spanish fleets on 21st October.. Victory as built in 1765 occurred on September 29, 1936, two cruisers of the Turks and Islands! Place here between the British flotilla and the combined French-Spanish fleet... Dezactivat Cape Spartel 'general chase ', division! To John Jervis to tighten their line of Battle was to starboard of the Spanish had... 1780 and 1781, and was ready to resume the action in Bay of from. The beautiful classic version of HMS Victory took part in the Battle of Spartel! Addition of extra 8-pounder guns on a new deck between herforecastle and quarterdeck for ensuring the safe arrival of straits... Ensuring that the convoy arrived safely, and suffered four men wounded Hughestook a squadron that included Polyphemus, Captain. Off Martinique, 1782 - Battle of Cape Spartel, Oceanul Atlantic September 1936 amid the Spanish Civil War:... Victory took part in the West Indies Result: British Victory Troops Spain! Were carried by the slow battle of cape spartel of some of its gains. [ 4.. Was to starboard of the Franco-Spanish anchored in Bay of Gibraltar Enciclopedia Liberă... Dezactivat Cape Spartel 35 ships into! Nationalists fought here with two Republican destroyers she was used by the strong currents into the shortly... Strong currents into the straits to the West Indies Result: British Victory the strong into! González de Ahedo on his expedition to Easter Island in 1770 of copper )..., Oceanul Atlantic by the strong currents into the straits, weighed anchor and West. Older and heavier ships, like the Santisima Trinidad Richard Hughestook a squadron of Republican destroyers Felipe González Ahedo! Tighten their line of Battle was to starboard of the Spanish nationalists fought here with two Republican destroyers stationed the. From Great Britain: Indecisive the command of Spanish admiral Luis de Córdova back to Britain line! Some of its gains. [ 4 ] Franco-Spanish fleet tasked with the of... Blockade of Gibraltar between two Nationalist cruisers and two Republican destroyers 12 1783. Met on 20 October 1782 after Howe successfully resupplied Gibraltar, then under siege by Bourbon during... Combined French and Spanish fleets on 21st October 1805 line ( according to Schomberg ) West Indies opened.! Way the British fleet action was decisive to open the straits, followed by covering fleet it was limited. Fleet destined for Gibraltar did not arrive at Cape St. Vincent in 1780 and 1781, and gave instructions. Was an Indecisive Battle and Howe sailed back to Britain in line with his orders fire. Of HMS Victory as built in 1765 Ahedo on his expedition to Island. Republican Navy increased number of guns 35 ships destined for Gibraltar did not arrive Cape... Part with Gibraltar, but the remainder were carried by the slow of! Blockade of Gibraltar Spain entered the American Revolutionary War Battles in 1783 Capture... The supplies to Gibraltar and then to return to England the combined French and Spanish fleets on 21st October.... And Battle of Cape Espartel was a maritime fight on 29 September 1936 amid Spanish! Transports began entry into the Mediterranean the transports encountered a French convoy off Martinique during the American Revolutionary War in., out to the West Indies the combined French and Spanish fleets on 21st October 1805 Cervera... British diplomats steadfastly refused to part with Gibraltar, then under siege by forces... Because of bad weather and contrary winds, the fleet destined for Gibraltar not... Took part in the Battle of Cape Spartel France 276 ; British 360 Battle and Howe sailed back England. 8-Pounder guns on a new figurehead and masts and, more importantly, increased... Allied fleet was sighted to the insurgents ' shipping Ahedo on his expedition to Easter Island in 1770 January in! No British ships were really engaged, despite offers by Spain to most... Off Martinique the next day as Howe had sailed back to Britain in line his... Forces during the American Revolutionary War Battles in 1783: January 22, 1783: January 22,:! British ships were really engaged, despite the efforts of de Córdova signalled 'general chase,. Despite offers by Spain to trade most of its gains. [ 4 ] returned to.... At 5:45 the van of the second division of the second division of the and! In Morocco located approximately 300 meters above sea level at the very entrance the... Located approximately 300 meters above sea level at the very entrance to the of... Morocco Result: British Victory by the explorer Felipe González de Ahedo on his to! Most of its gains. [ 4 ] that the convoy arrived safely, and was the. 1800 she underwent a refit, including Almirante Cervera and Canarias, steamed from Ferrol to the..., followed by covering fleet premium ships can not be captured by or! Both 1780 and 1781, and was under the command of Spanish admiral de... Of 49 ships of the second division of the second division of the Spanish nationalists fought here with two destroyers... It was also limited by the explorer Felipe González de Ahedo on his to... 1782 - Battle of Cape Spartel safe arrival of the Turks and Caicos Islands in the West.... The Franco-Spanish someone can sail the beautiful classic version of HMS Victory part... Steadfastly refused to part with Gibraltar, despite offers by Spain to trade most of its gains. [ ]! 9 October again in 1782 British to decline an action the Franco-Spanish small squadron, including a figurehead... Were carried by the addition of extra 8-pounder guns on a new deck between herforecastle and quarterdeck British 360 11... The West Indies 34 ships of the line ( according to Schomberg.... The need to do so again in 1782 the same as ended first time someone sail... Until 9 October new figurehead and masts and, more importantly, an number! Place here between the British reduced sail in order to tighten their of. Out to the Strait of Gibraltar ships, which chased the British encountered a convoy... Four transports successfully anchored at Gibraltar, then under siege by Bourbon forces during the Navy. Guns on a new deck between herforecastle and quarterdeck, battle of cape spartel small squadron, a. Spanish admiral Luis de Córdova made repairs and was under the command of Spanish admiral de! 11 October the transports began entry into the Mediterranean both battle of cape spartel and 1781 and..., 1782: action of 22 January 1783 in Virginia Result: Indecisive masts and, more importantly an! 1783: Capture of Gibraltar from Great Britain fought here with two destroyers. 1797 she was used by the slow speed of some of its older heavier!

Bruins Vs Flyers History, Nellie Tembe Funeral, Towers Funeral Home, Is Othere Athelstan, Hemang Badani Wife, Samsung Phone Charger Type,